Case studies

Heparin- Mechanism of action-a case study

Case Details A 54 –year- old woman who was bed-bound in a nursing home began to develop swelling of her left leg. She was evaluated with venous Doppler ultrasound and was found to have a deep vein thrombosis. She was immediately started on heparin to prevent the clot from further enlarging. What is the chemical […]

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Sanfilippo syndrome

Case details A 6-year-old boy is seen by a pediatrician because his parents are concerned about his aggressive behavior, hyperactivity, and a loss of language skills. He also has recently become increasingly unsteady on his feet and has experienced a recent seizure. Slight facial feature coarsening is noted. In which of the following processes is this child

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Digoxin- Chemistry and mechanism of action

A 57 -year-old man has been admitted with congestive heart failure. He has been given Digoxin, which helps the heart to beat more strongly and regularly. Digoxin is an ester that contains a sugar component (glycol) and a nonsugar (aglycone) component attached via oxygen. Digoxin should be best classified as a: A. Disaccharide B. Glycoprotein

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Gray Baby Syndrome and the Role of Glucuronic acid

Case details Infants have decreased ability to conjugate Glucuronic acid on to drugs such as Chloramphenicol. Administration of this antibiotic during the neonatal period can result in elevated plasma levels of the drug and a fetal shock-like syndrome referred to as Gray Baby syndrome. (Image courtesy-Gray Baby Syndrome: What You Need to Know) Glucuronic acid

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Heparin in DVT Management: Mechanism, Uses, and Adverse Effects

“Explore the role of heparin in managing deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Learn about its chemical nature, anticoagulant mechanism, clinical applications, and potential side effects like thrombocytopenia and osteoporosis.”

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